| What it is | We negotiate each debt down; you pay the settled amounts from an account in your name. | A new loan pays off your old debts. You still owe the full balance. | A nonprofit credit counselor arranges lower interest; you repay the full balance. | A court process that can erase or restructure debt. |
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| What it costs | The settled amounts plus our fee, charged only after a settlement is reached and shown as its own line. Forgiven debt may be taxable. | The full balance plus interest on the new loan, and any loan fees. | The full balance, usually with a small monthly fee. | Court and attorney fees. |
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| How long | Most programs run 24 to 48 months. | The loan term, often several years. | Often 3 to 5 years. | Months (Chapter 7) or 3 to 5 years (Chapter 13). |
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| Credit impact | Your score will drop during the program. | Needs good credit to qualify; can help if paid on time. | Usually a smaller dip; enrolled cards are often closed. | The largest impact, reported for 7 to 10 years. |
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| Who it fits | $10,000 or more of unsecured debt you can't keep up with. | Good credit and income steady enough to repay in full. | You can repay in full if the interest comes down. | Debt you cannot repay in any realistic time. Talk to a bankruptcy attorney. |